4 states have no explicit policy on minors’ authority to consent to contraceptive services. 39 states and DC allow all individuals, regardless of age, to consent to STI and HIV services, while the remaining states allow certain categories of young people or those at a specified age (such as 12 or 14) and older to consent to such care. Parental Consent and Notice. Finally, a few states have no explicit policy on parental consent laws on the books but these states typically allow physicians to decide whether or not to allow birth control to minors without parental consent. • Colorado law also states that: Schools can also choose to require parental consent even if the state law doesn’t do the same. May 9, 2013 at 9:53 AM EDT. © 2021 Guttmacher Institute. It also reflects the recognition that while parental involvement is desirable, many minors will remain sexually active but not seek services if they have to tell their parents. Parental Consent. Contributions are tax deductible to the fullest extent allowable. Parental involvement/consent is required for minors to choose to place their child for adoption. Highlights. If a parent refuses to give consent to a particular treatment, this decision can be overruled by the courts if treatment is thought to be in the best interests of the child. Minors’ Consent for Health Care Services in New Mexico As addressed in the New Mexico Statutes Annotated (NMSA) Under HIPAA (45 CFR § 164.502(g))., a parent/guardian generally has access to their child’s medical records. Vermont. Twenty-five states and the District of Columbia require school districts to notify parents that sexual or HIV education will be provided. Also, a teen can get a prescription for birth control without a parent’s permission in one or more of the following situations. All. (Cal. 6 states require both notification of and consent from a parent before a minor’s abortion. Even when a state has no relevant policy or case law or an explicit limitation, physicians may commonly provide medical care to a mature minor without parental consent, particularly if the state allows a minor to consent to related health services. Get an overview of state legislative and policy activity in all topics of sexual and reproductive health. Texas. If kids are old enough to have sex and take birth control without their parents consent, than they can also pay rent and provide for themselves if they feel like their parents have no say. 33 states and DC explicitly allow all individuals younger than 18 to consent to prenatal care. EXPLICITLY ALLOWS ALL MINORS TO CONSENT TO SERVICES, EXPLICITLY AFFIRMS CERTAIN MINORS MAY CONSENT TO SERVICES. No Law Currently Requires Parental Consent for Contraception Increasingly, proposals are being introduced to restrict teens' access to reproductive health care by calling for parental consent or notification. Follow. Even if you live in a state that requires parental permission for a birth control prescription, you can still make an appointment at a Title X clinic to confidentially discuss your options. In the article, “Planned Parenthood goes to explain that Planned Parenthood believes that everyone has the right to medically accurate, age Email. (Cal. Teens under the age of 18 may have to obtain parental permission or the physician may have the right to notify the parents. In many states, teens 16 years of age and older can go to the doctor without parental consent. 28 states and the District of Columbia allow all parents, regardless of age, to choose to place their child for adoption. The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation Headquarters: 185 Berry St., Suite 2000, San Francisco, CA 94107 | Phone 650-854-9400 Washington Offices and … All. Another reason teenage girls should be allowed to receive birth control and contraceptives without the consent of their parents is because they may be dealing with internal issues that may require the usage of these contraceptives. Massachusetts state law does not require sex ed to be taught in school. In addition to the availability of parents, another reason the distribution of contraceptives to teenage girls without parental consent is important is because some parents refuse to talk to their child about birth control, this is considered to be an uncomfortable topic. 19 states allow a married minor to consent to contraceptive services. †   Applies to individuals 14 and older. 20 states have no explicit policy or relevant case law. The ability of people younger than 18 (generally, the legal definition of a minor) to consent to a range of sensitive health care services—including sexual and reproductive health care, mental health services, and alcohol and drug abuse treatment—has expanded dramatically over the past several decades. ARIZONA … Consent and Confidentiality Laws in MN. All. Some. Φ   State funds may not be used to provide minors with confidential contraceptive services. Reproductive rights are under attack. Over the past 30 years, states have expanded minors’ authority to consent to health care, including care related to sexual activity. All. • If a teen becomes pregnant, parents may need to give consent for prenatal care and any procedures. In the United States, most states typically require one of two types of parental involvement– consent or notification, or both. Five states require parental consent before a child can receive instruction. ▼ Permanently enjoined by court order; law not in effect. 21 states require that at least one parent provide consent before a patient younger than 18 can obtain an abortion, while 10 states require prior notification of at least one parent. All All Virginia. Some states require parental notification, others require consent, and some states don't require any type of parental involvement. N.C. bill would require parental consent for birth control, STD treatment. Colo. Rev. 5 states allow a minor who is a parent to consent. All. In Texas, some minors (under the age of 18) are required to obtain consent (click to print consent form in English or Spanish) from a parent or guardian before receiving certain medical services at our health centers.. In Florida, a teen can get a prescription for birth control without a parent’s permission in one or more of the following situations: is married; is a parent; health reasons; is pregnant or has ever been pregnant; Title X (pronounced “ten”) clinics provide sexual … Several states have no relevant policy or case law; in these states, physicians commonly provide medical care without parental consent to individuals younger than 18 they deem mature, particularly if the state allows minors to consent to related services. Some. 2. Minnesota has state laws that allow minors to consent to certain types of services without parent or guardian permission (Minnesota Statutes Sections 144.341 - 144.344).These laws help young people seek confidential health care for sensitive issues such as pregnancy or pregnancy prevention, sexually transmitted infections, and substance use or abuse. Although states may require parental consent for a minor's abortion when sufficient alternatives, such as judicial bypass, are in place, the same reasoning does not apply to contraception. Utah. The health care provider is not permitted to inform a parent or legal guardian without minor’s consent. All. For example medical issues such as tumors in the uterus, situations such as this may need the hormones in birth control pills to regulate excessive bleeding. Condoms, foam, and spermicidal gels are available from a drugstore, pharmacy, or grocery store without a prescription. 30 states and the District of Columbia allow all parents, regardless of age, to consent to medical care for their child. Family Planning and Prenatal Health 407-858-1487 Fax 407-845-6136 Mailing Address Family Planning and Prenatal Health 6101 Lake Ellenor Drive Orlando, FL 32809. 23 states and the District of Columbia explicitly allow all minors to consent to contraceptive services. *    State policy does not specifically address contraceptive services but applies to medical care in general. Some states grant minors access to birth control without parental consent. Birth control should be attained without parental consent unless the individual decides if her parents should be involved. Parental Consent ‡ South Dakota. A key priority of Title X is to make comprehensive family planning and other health services available to low-income, hard-to-reach, and vulnerable populations.3 One way the Title X program attempts to meet this goal is by making services available in m… 3. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, Meeting the Sexual and Reproductive Health Needs of Adolescents in School-Based Health Centers, Leveling the Playing Field: The Promise of Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives for Adolescents, A New Frontier in the Era of Health Reform: Protecting Confidentiality for Individuals Insured as Dependents, Parent-Child Relations Among Minor Females Attending U.S. Family Planning Clinics, Confidential Reproductive Health Services for Minors: The Potential Impact of Mandated Parental Involvement for Contraception, Minors and the Right to Consent to Health Care, Sexual Initiation, Contraceptive Use, and Pregnancy Among Young Adolescents. Home > Opinions > Education > Should parental consent be required for minors to obtain birth control 13 states have no explicit policy or relevant case law. For laws related to HIV and other STI services, pregnancy care, adoption or medical care for a child, state consent laws apply to all individuals aged 12 through 17. However, there may be certain locations where, for one reason or another, a health care provider will require parental permission. Clinics called “Title X clinics”—pronounced “title ten”—provide confidential sexual and reproductive health care to both teens and adults.