World Rev. Pays Trop., 62 : 75-80, Krishna, G, 1984. J. ), Non traditional feed sources for use in swine production: 139–151, Butterworth, Boston, Thomaz, M. C.; Kronka, R. N.; Pereira, L. M. C.; Kronka, S. N., 1997. Storage temperature should be between 5 and 25°C. Souza, J. R. S. T. de ; Camarao, A. P. ; Rego, L. C., 2000. NMSU glandless cotton research appears promising. Revue Élev. Performance of heifers fed diets containing corn or cassava hull as energy source and cottonseed meal or yeast as protein source. Saude Prod. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston. In some cases, the process decreases the gossypol content, improving the nutritional value (Jimenez et al., 1989; Nikokyris et al., 1991; Mena et al., 2001; Mena et al., 2004; Guedes et al., 2010; Nunes et al., 2010). Iron addition has been effective in reducing toxicity of free gossypol in Nile tilapia, including fingerlings, but not in channel catfish (Jiang Ming et al., 2011; El-Saidy et al., 2004; Barros et al., 2000). Feed values and feeding potential of major agro-byproducts. , 2010. Pakistan J. Sci. Effect of feeding glandless or glanded cottonseed products and gossypol to Tilapia aurea. Aust. Zootec., 39 (3): 638-647, Sarwatt, S. V. ; Laswai, G. H. ; Ubwe, R., 2003. Effet de la granulation sur les performances de croissance, l’efficacité alimentaire et la viabilité des lapereaux en condition d’élevage tropical. Utilization of two cottonseed meal in starting pig feeding: digestibility and performance. The cottonseed meal after being dried can be used as a dry organic fertilizer, as it contains 41% protein. Effects of pectinase in meal type diets on ileal amino acid digestibility and metabolizable energy of broilers. Sci., 54 (11): 1064-1065, Rao, K. H. ; Chandrasekhara, H. N. ; Ramanatham, G., 1987. Sci., 85 (4): 625–634, Huang, K. H. ; Ravindran, V. ; Li, X. ; Ravindran, G. ; Bryden, W. L., 2007. In: Canadian environmental quality guidelines, Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, Winnipeg, Chapoutot, P., 1998. Feeding salmon and trout: chapter 10. The effect of Greek cottonseed meal on the performance of laying Japanese quail. Substitution of cottonseed meal for marine animal protein in diets for, Lindsay, J. Characterization of gossypol-induced sperm abnormalities in bulls. Effect of soybean meal replacement by cottonseed meal and iron supplementation on growth, immune response, and disease resistance of channel catfish (, Barros, L. V. de; Paulino, M. F.; Valadares Filho, S. de C.; Detmann, E.; Silva, F. G. da; Valente, E. E. L.; Lopes, S. A.; Martins, L. S., 2011. Oil World Weekly, February 28, 2011, 54 (8): 95-104, Ojewola, G. S.; Ukachukwu, S. N.; Okulonye, E. I., 2006. J. Anim. Cottonseed meal is a by-product from the oil extraction of cottonseed. Dairy Sci., 72 (7): 1866-1875, Kaasschieter, G. A.; Attema, J.; Coulibaly, Y., 1996. Zootec., 39 (3): 532-540, Amin, Z. ; Muhammad Akram; Altaf ur Rehman Barque; Muhammad Rafique, 1986. Supplementation of cottonseed, linseed, and noug seed cakes on feed intake, digestibility, body weight, and carcass parameters of Sidama goats. Asian-Aust. Crude Fat, not less than 0.5%. Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica, 18: 59-67, Blair, R., 2007. Pond farming of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), in northern Cameroon mixed culture of large tilapia (.200 g) with cattle manure and cottonseed cake as pond inputs and African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell), as police fish. Trop. A. ; Amao, E. A., 2007. Prod. eds. J. Anim. Determination and prediction of the apparent and standardized ileal amino acid digestibility in cottonseed meals fed to growing pigs. Res., 25 (1): 39-42, Khan, A. G.; Azim, A.; Nadeem, M. A.; Ayaz, M., 2000. cottonseed. Theriogenology, 30 (3): 507-516, Arshami, J.; Ruttle, J. L., 1989. Commercial production of cottonseed meals is now achieved routinely with 1000-2000 mg/kg remaining as free gossypol (EFSA, 2008). At moderate incorporation levels, feed intake can be increased, which impairs feed efficiency (Watkins et al., 1993; Batonon et al., 2015). Agric. Gossypol has deleterious effects on growth and reproductive performance in pigs. J. Anim. Int., 37 (2): 371-377, Capper, B. S. ; Thomson, E. F. ; Rihawi, S, 1989. 18th World Buiatrics Congress: 26th Congress of the Italian Association of Buiatrics, Bologna, Italy, August 29-September 2, 1994. Sci., 75 (6): 1666-1673, Brunson, J. F.; Romaire, R. P.; Reigh, R. C., 1997. Kamalak, A. ; Canbolat, O. ; Gurbuz, Y. ; Ozay, O., 2005. Epitheorese Zootehnikes Epistemes, 9: 69-85, Balogun, T. F. ; Aduku, A. O. ; Dim, N. I. ; Olorunju, S. A. S., 1990. Evaluation of some plant proteins in complete diets for the tilapia, Jadhao, A. M.; Kank, V. D.; Patil, M. B.; Gadegaonkar, G. M.; Karambele, N. R.; Jawale, M. R. , 2007. Feeding value of cottonseed meal for feedlot cattle. Aust. Under typical conditions, though, even Sci., 37 (2): Stewart, L., 2010. Nutrition, 111: 923–929. ), Morgan, S., 1989. The protein was precipitated from its filtered alkaline solution by bringing the latter to pH 4.4 with hydrochloric acid. Coll., 15(1/2): 18-21, Balios, J.; Dotas, D.; Papadopoulos, H., 1989. Effect of feeding gossypol in cottonseed meal on growth, semen quality, and spermatogenesis of yearling Holstein bulls. Global Cottonseed Protein Sales (Units) Comparison by Application (2021-2027) Table 3. At higher inclusion rates or when free gossypol content of cottonseed meal is high, the inclusion of iron (as sulfate) or lysine supplementation can help to alleviate the negative effects of cottonseed meal (Henry et al., 2001; Ryan et al., 1986). Vet., 154 (7): 477-482, USDA, 2013. El-Saidy, D. M. S.; Gaber, M. M., 2004. Performance of weaner pigs fed diets containing cottonseed oil by-products in Ghana. Cottonseed meal. Higher weight gain when cottonseed meal replaced sunflower meal, Comparison with sunflower meal with Sudan grass forage, Increasing levels with straw and cassava chips. high-producing cows will not consume enough cottonseed meal to suffer from Earlier experiments gave inconsistent results: 75% soybean replacement with cottonseed meal resulted in less valuable carcass, while inclusion of 16% cottonseed meal increased the melting point of carcass fat (, Tables of chemical composition and nutritional value, Cottonseed meal obtained by a process involving dehulling and solvent extraction, Cottonseed meal obtained by a process involving dehulling and mechanical extraction, Cottonseed meal obtained by a process involving no or limited dehulling and mechanical extraction (no solvent), Cottonseed meal obtained by a process involving no or limited dehulling and solvent extraction, English correction by Tim Smith (Animal Science consultant) and Hélène Thiollet (AFZ). Cottonseed meal usually contains gossypol, unless it has been obtained from glandless (gossypol-free) seeds. western U.S. Solvent extracted cottonseed meal is the more common of the two types and has A.; Azeez, A. S., 2008. The effect of using different levels of decorticated cotton seed meal on the performance of chicken. J. Anim. Effect of the replacement of steam treated sugarcane bagasse by milo upon performance of finishing cattle. Forestry J., 40 (1): 96-102, Bedingar, T. ; Degefa, G., 1990. Dry matter and protein degradabilities of whole cottonseed and cottonseed meal through nylon bags, D'Mello, J. P. F.; Macdonald, A. M. C., 1997. J. Anim. Sci., 3 (7): 804-806, Tanksley, I. T. D. Jr.; Knabe, D. A.; Purser, K.; Zebrowska, T.; Corley, J. R., 1981. Rev. Nutr., 21 (1): 34-35, Sudhamayee, K. G. ; Swathi, B., 2005. Cottonseed meal is used as a protein supplement and can replace all of the soybean meal The protein fraction in meal can be extracted by weak base as a whole cottonseed protein isolate (PI), or sequentially extracted into a water soluble protein fraction (PIw) and an alkali soluble protein … On average, whole cottonseed contains 96 percent total digestible nutrients (TDN), 17 percent fat, 21 percent crude fiber, and 24 percent crude protein on a dry matter basis. Sources and composition. Cons: First, the availability depends on the current year’s cotton crop and distribution. Sci., 4 (5): 533-537, Watkins, S. E. ; Skinner, J. T. ; Adams, M. H.; Waldroup, P. W., 1993. Effect of supplementary feeding of cotton seed cake on feed intake, water consumption and work output of work bulls in Borno state, Nigeria. Lim, C.; Yildirim-Aksoy, M.; Klesius, P. H., 2003. The toxicity of gossypol is described in detail in the cotton seeds datasheet. Testosterone concentrations in blood were decreased in boars fed diets containing 110 mg/kg of free gossypol and above. Cottonseed meal in rabbit rations. Prod., 9 (2): 157-164, Matondi, G. H. M.; Masama, E.; Mpofu, I. D. T.; Muronzi, F. F. , 2007. Cottonseed meal is also used as fertilizer (NCPA, 2002). Cottonseed meal is mainly used in the countries where cotton oil is produced. Anim. Cottonseed by the Numbers. Agric. J. Anim. Cottonseed Meal Protein Hydrolysates Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2023 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major … However, due to the variability of the fat, protein and gossypol content, results are sometimes contradictory. Table 2. Fisheries Soc., 111: 651–655, EFSA, 2008. Ewing, 1997. 1 - protein sources. European Commission, Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, Directorate C. Scientific Opinions. Effect of different vegetable protein sources on growth and laying performance of Japanese quails (, Oil World, 2011. In the USA, under typical conditions, even high-production dairy cows can be fed cottonseed meal without adverse effects (McGregor, 2000). Anim. Apparent digestibility of selected feedstuffs in diets for hybrid striped bass (, Tacon, A. G. J.; Metian, M.; Hasan, M. R., 2009. Technol., 69 (1-3): 155-166, Dabrowski, K.; Rinchard, J.; Lee, K. J.; Blom, J. H.; Ciereszko, A.; Ottobre, J., 2000. Effects of diets containing gossypol on spermatogenic tissues of young bulls. Evaluation of peanut, mustard, linseed and cottonseed meals for wool production in Angora rabbits. Dairy Sci., 89 (6): 2056-2064, Gamboa, D. A.; Calhoun, M. C.; Kuhlmann, S. W.; Haq, A. U.; Bailey, C. A., 2001.